Why is Son Preference so Persistent in East and South Asia? A Cross-Country Study of China, India, and the Republic of Korea

Das Gupta, Monica ; Zhenghua, Jiang ; Bohua, Li ; Zhenming, Xie ; Chung, Woojin Chung ; Hwa-Ok, Bae

[thumbnail of East and South Asia Son Preference.pdf]
Preview
PDF, English
Download (2MB) | Lizenz: Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike

Download (2MB)
For citations of this document, please do not use the address displayed in the URL prompt of the browser. Instead, please cite with one of the following:

Abstract

Son preference has persisted in the face of sweeping economic and social changes in China, India, and the Republic of Korea. The authors attribute this to their similar family systems, which generate strong disincentives to raise daughters while valuing adult women's contributions to the household. Urbanization, female education, and employment can only slowly change these incentives without more direct efforts by the state and civil society to increase the flexibility of the kinship system such that daughters and sons can be perceived as being more equally valuable. Much can be done to this end through social movements, legislation, and the mass media.

Document type: Working paper
Publisher: The World Bank
Place of Publication: Washington, D.C.
Date: 2002
Version: Secondary publication
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2015
Number of Pages: 34
Faculties / Institutes: Miscellaneous > Individual person
DDC-classification: Social sciences
Controlled Keywords: China, Indien, Südkorea, Geburt, Junge
Uncontrolled Keywords: China, Indien, Südkorea, Kind, Sohnpräferenz / China, India, South Korea, Child, Son Preference
Subject (classification): Sociology
Countries/Regions: China
India
South Korea
Additional Information: © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/19191 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO
Further URL: